工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)成(Cheng)为(Wei)发(Fa)达(Da)国(Guo)家(Jia)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)管(Guan)理(Li)主(Zhu)流(Liu)模(Mo)式(Shi)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)我(Wo)国(Guo)EPC的(De)比(Bi)例(Li)也(Ye)在(Zai)逐(Zhu)年(Nian)增(Zeng)加(Jia)，(?)在(Zai)化(Hua)工(Gong)、(?)石(Shi)化(Hua)等(Deng)领(Ling)域(Yu)已(Yi)取(Qu)得(De)不(Bu)俗(Su)的(De)成(Cheng)绩(Ji)。(?)然(Ran)而(?)，(?)EPC模(Mo)式(Shi)在(Zai)房(Fang)屋(Wu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)领(Ling)域(Yu)却(Que)较(Jiao)少(Shao)应(Ying)用(Yong)。(?)积(Ji)极(Ji)推(Tui)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)是(Shi)深(Shen)化(Hua)我(Wo)国(Guo)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)组(Zu)织(Zhi)实(Shi)施(Shi)方(Fang)式(Shi)改(Gai)革(Ge)，(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)管(Guan)理(Li)水(Shui)平(Ping)，(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)和(He)投(Tou)资(Zi)效(Xiao)益(Yi)，(?)规(Gui)范(Fan)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)市(Shi)场(Chang)秩(Zhi)序(Xu)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)措(Cuo)施(Shi)；(?)是(Shi)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)监(Jian)理(Li)企(Qi)业(Ye)调(Diao)整(Zheng)经(Jing)营(Ying)结(Jie)构(Gou)，(?)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)综(Zong)合(He)实(Shi)力(Li)，(?)加(Jia)快(Kuai)与(Yu)国(Guo)际(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)承(Cheng)包(Bao)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)式(Shi)接(Jie)轨(Gui)，(?)适(Shi)应(Ying)社(She)会(Hui)主(Zhu)义(Yi)市(Shi)场(Chang)经(Jing)济(Ji)发(Fa)展(Zhan)和(He)加(Jia)入(Ru)世(Shi)界(Jie)贸(Mao)易(Yi)组(Zu)织(Zhi)后(Hou)新(Xin)形(Xing)势(Shi)的(De)必(Bi)然(Ran)要(Yao)求(Qiu)；(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)中(Zhong)国(Guo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)行(Xing)业(Ye)面(Mian)临(Lin)的(De)大(Da)变(Bian)革(Ge)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)（(?)EPC）(?)也(Ye)将(Jiang)迎(Ying)来(Lai)重(Zhong)大(Da)利(Li)好(Hao)！(?)
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(?) (?)1.什(Shi)么(Me)是(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)？(?)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)是(Shi)国(Guo)际(Ji)通(Tong)行(Xing)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)组(Zu)织(Zhi)实(Shi)施(Shi)方(Fang)式(Shi)，(?)是(Shi)指(Zhi)从(Cong)事(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)试(Shi)运(Yun)行(Xing)等(Deng)实(Shi)行(Xing)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)或(Huo)若(Ruo)干(Gan)阶(Jie)段(Duan)的(De)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)并(Bing)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)、(?)安(An)全(Quan)、(?)工(Gong)期(Qi)、(?)造(Zao)价(Jia)等(Deng)全(Quan)面(Mian)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)
(?) (?)2.工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)哪(Na)些(Xie)方(Fang)式(Shi)？(?)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)实(Shi)施(Shi)方(Fang)式(Shi)包(Bao)括(Kuo)：(?)
(?) (?)设(She)计(Ji)采(Cai)购(Gou)施(Shi)工(Gong)（(?)EPC）(?)/交(Jiao)钥(Yue)匙(Chi)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)
(?) (?)设(She)计(Ji)—(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)（(?)D-B）(?)
(?) (?)设(She)计(Ji)—(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)（(?)E-P）(?)
(?) (?)采(Cai)购(Gou)—(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)（(?)P-C）(?)等(Deng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)式(Shi)
(?) (?)从(Cong)国(Guo)内(Nei)的(De)实(Shi)际(Ji)情(Qing)况(Kuang)出(Chu)发(Fa)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)—(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)（(?)D-B）(?)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)—(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)（(?)P-C）(?)是(Shi)相(Xiang)对(Dui)容(Rong)易(Yi)推(Tui)广(Guang)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)。(?)
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(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)是(Shi)国(Guo)际(Ji)上(Shang)公(Gong)认(Ren)的(De)、(?)最(Zui)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)实(Shi)施(Shi)方(Fang)式(Shi)。(?)采(Cai)用(Yong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)按(An)照(Zhao)合(He)同(Tong)约(Yue)定(Ding)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)竣(Jun)工(Gong)验(Yan)收(Shou)等(Deng)实(Shi)行(Xing)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)、(?)安(An)全(Quan)、(?)工(Gong)期(Qi)、(?)造(Zao)价(Jia)全(Quan)面(Mian)负(Fu)责(Ze)。(?)其(Qi)优(You)势(Shi)如(Ru)下(Xia)：(?)
(?) (?)（(?)一(Yi)）(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)降(Jiang)低(Di)工(Gong)程(Cheng)造(Zao)价(Jia)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)一(Yi)般(Ban)为(Wei)固(Gu)定(Ding)总(Zong)价(Jia)合(He)同(Tong)，(?)除(Chu)政(Zheng)策(Ce)性(Xing)因(Yin)素(Su)或(Huo)业(Ye)主(Zhu)要(Yao)求(Qiu)变(Bian)更(Geng)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)费(Fei)用(Yong)调(Diao)整(Zheng)外(Wai)，(?)其(Qi)他(Ta)一(Yi)律(Lu)不(Bu)得(De)调(Diao)整(Zheng)合(He)同(Tong)额(E)。(?)因(Yin)设(She)计(Ji)深(Shen)度(Du)不(Bu)够(Gou)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)组(Zu)织(Zhi)不(Bu)当(Dang)等(Deng)引(Yin)起(Qi)的(De)其(Qi)他(Ta)所(Suo)有(You)费(Fei)用(Yong)调(Diao)整(Zheng)，(?)都(Du)由(You)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)承(Cheng)担(Dan)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)得(De)额(E)外(Wai)索(Suo)取(Qu)要(Yao)求(Qiu)变(Bian)更(Geng)增(Zeng)加(Jia)合(He)同(Tong)费(Fei)用(Yong)。(?)这(Zhe)样(Yang)业(Ye)主(Zhu)从(Cong)根(Gen)本(Ben)上(Shang)规(Gui)避(Bi)了(Liao)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)通(Tong)过(Guo)各(Ge)种(Zhong)手(Shou)段(Duan)变(Bian)更(Geng)增(Zeng)加(Jia)费(Fei)用(Yong)的(De)风(Feng)险(Xian)，(?)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)投(Tou)资(Zi)可(Ke)控(Kong)。(?)
(?) (?)（(?)二(?)）(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)缩(Suo)短(Duan)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)期(Qi)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)发(Fa)挥(Hui)整(Zheng)合(He)和(He)协(Xie)调(Diao)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)，(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)对(Dui)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)物(Wu)资(Zi)设(She)备(Bei)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)统(Tong)筹(Chou)安(An)排(Pai)，(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)使(Shi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)效(Xiao)率(Lu)显(Xian)著(Zhu)提(Ti)高(Gao)，(?)从(Cong)而(?)缩(Suo)短(Duan)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)期(Qi)。(?)初(Chu)步(Bu)设(She)计(Ji)审(Shen)查(Cha)后(Hou)施(Shi)工(Gong)图(Tu)设(She)计(Ji)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)，(?)可(Ke)提(Ti)前(Qian)组(Zu)织(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)进(Jin)场(Chang)开(Kai)展(Zhan)三(San)通(Tong)一(Yi)平(Ping)等(Deng)施(Shi)工(Gong)准(Zhun)备(Bei)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)科(Ke)学(Xue)合(He)理(Li)组(Zu)织(Zhi)安(An)排(Pai)，(?)保(Bao)障(Zhang)项(Xiang)目(Mu)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)有(You)序(Xu)衔(Xian)接(Jie)，(?)缩(Suo)短(Duan)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)期(Qi)。(?)
(?) (?)（(?)三(San)）(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)保(Bao)证(Zheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)质(Zhi)量(Liang)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)实(Shi)现(Xian)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)竣(Jun)工(Gong)验(Yan)收(Shou)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)质(Zhi)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi)，(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)在(Zai)很(Hen)大(Da)程(Cheng)度(Du)上(Shang)消(Xiao)除(Chu)了(Liao)质(Zhi)量(Liang)不(Bu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)因(Yin)素(Su)。(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)在(Zai)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)内(Nei)部(Bu)进(Jin)行(Xing)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)随(Sui)时(Shi)相(Xiang)互(Hu)沟(Gou)通(Tong)和(He)对(Dui)接(Jie)，(?)能(Neng)有(You)效(Xiao)地(Di)克(Ke)服(Fu)以(Yi)往(Wang)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)分(Fen)离(Li)从(Cong)而(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)相(Xiang)互(Hu)制(Zhi)约(Yue)和(He)脱(Tuo)节(Jie)的(De)矛(Mao)盾(Dun)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)有(You)效(Xiao)避(Bi)免(Mian)施(Shi)工(Gong)环(Huan)节(Jie)由(You)于(Yu)没(Mei)有(You)完(Wan)全(Quan)理(Li)解(Jie)设(She)计(Ji)意(Yi)图(Tu)而(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)错(Cuo)误(Wu)和(He)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)，(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)重(Zhong)点(Dian)难(Nan)点(Dian)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)以(Yi)主(Zhu)动(Dong)组(Zu)织(Zhi)项(Xiang)目(Mu)设(She)计(Ji)人(Ren)员(Yuan)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)提(Ti)前(Qian)对(Dui)接(Jie)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)的(De)合(He)理(Li)建(Jian)议(Yi)将(Jiang)纳(Na)入(Ru)设(She)计(Ji)方(Fang)案(An)中(Zhong)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)人(Ren)员(Yuan)将(Jiang)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)组(Zu)织(Zhi)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)进(Jin)行(Xing)配(Pei)合(He)和(He)指(Zhi)导(Dao)，(?)确(Que)保(Bao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)建(Jian)设(She)质(Zhi)量(Liang)。(?)
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(?) (?)12月(Yue)28日(Ri)，(?)湖(Hu)北(Bei)省(Sheng)住(Zhu)建(Jian)厅(Ting)针(Zhen)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)释(Shi)放(Fang)了(Liao)五(Wu)项(Xiang)政(Zheng)策(Ce)红(Hong)利(Li)，(?)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)推(Tui)动(Dong)了(Liao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)。(?)自(Zi)2016年(Nian)2月(Yue)21日(Ri)，(?)中(Zhong)央(Yang)、(?)国(Guo)务(Wu)院(Yuan)印(Yin)发(Fa)《(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)加(Jia)强(Qiang)城(Cheng)市(Shi)规(Gui)划(Hua)建(Jian)设(She)管(Guan)理(Li)工(Gong)作(Zuo)的(De)若(Ruo)干(Gan)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)，(?)要(Yao)求(Qiu)严(Yan)格(Ge)实(Shi)施(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)市(Shi)场(Chang)准(Zhun)入(Ru)和(He)清(Qing)出(Chu)，(?)推(Tui)广(Guang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)之(Zhi)后(Hou)，(?)住(Zhu)建(Jian)部(Bu)、(?)地(Di)方(Fang)住(Zhu)建(Jian)厅(Ting)纷(Fen)纷(Fen)出(Chu)台(Tai)文(Wen)件(Jian)，(?)努(Nu)力(Li)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)。(?)
(?) (?)2016年(Nian)5月(Yue)
(?) (?)住(Zhu)建(Jian)部(Bu)发(Fa)布(Bu)《(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)若(Ruo)干(Gan)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)，(?)要(Yao)求(Qiu)“(?)大(Da)力(Li)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)”(?)。(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)选(Xuan)择(Ze)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)组(Zu)织(Zhi)实(Shi)施(Shi)方(Fang)式(Shi)时(Shi)，(?)优(You)先(Xian)采(Cai)用(Yong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)。(?)
(?) (?)2016年(Nian)8月(Yue)
(?) (?)住(Zhu)建(Jian)部(Bu)印(Yin)发(Fa)《(?)住(Zhu)房(Fang)城(Cheng)乡(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)事(Shi)业(Ye)“(?)十(Shi)三(San)五(Wu)”(?)规(Gui)划(Hua)纲(Gang)要(Yao)》(?)，(?)提(Ti)出(Chu)：(?)大(Da)力(Li)推(Tui)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)促(Cu)进(Jin)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)等(Deng)各(Ge)阶(Jie)段(Duan)的(De)深(Shen)度(Du)融(Rong)合(He)。(?)
(?) (?)2016年(Nian)7月(Yue)
(?) (?)广(Guang)西(Xi)印(Yin)发(Fa)《(?)推(Tui)进(Jin)房(Fang)屋(Wu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)和(He)市(Shi)政(Zheng)基(Ji)础(Chu)设(She)施(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)指(Zhi)导(Dao)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)。(?)
(?) (?)2016年(Nian)8月(Yue)
(?) (?)四(Si)川(Chuan)住(Zhu)建(Jian)厅(Ting)印(Yin)发(Fa)《(?)四(Si)川(Chuan)省(Sheng)政(Zheng)府(Fu)投(Tou)资(Zi)项(Xiang)目(Mu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)试(Shi)点(Dian)工(Gong)作(Zuo)方(Fang)案(An)》(?)。(?)
(?) (?)2016年(Nian)12月(Yue)
(?) (?)湖(Hu)北(Bei)住(Zhu)建(Jian)厅(Ting)印(Yin)发(Fa)《(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)推(Tui)进(Jin)房(Fang)屋(Wu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)和(He)市(Shi)政(Zheng)公(Gong)用(Yong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)实(Shi)施(Shi)意(Yi)见(Jian)（(?)试(Shi)行(Xing)）(?)》(?)，(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)释(Shi)放(Fang)五(Wu)项(Xiang)政(Zheng)策(Ce)红(Hong)利(Li)。(?)
04
(?) (?)1、(?)促(Cu)进(Jin)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)深(Shen)度(Du)融(Rong)合(He)
(?) (?)推(Tui)进(Jin)大(Da)型(Xing)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)调(Diao)整(Zheng)和(He)资(Zi)源(Yuan)整(Zheng)合(He)。(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)住(Zhu)建(Jian)部(Bu)统(Tong)计(Ji)数(Shu)据(Ju)，(?)2016年(Nian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)勘(Kan)察(Cha)设(She)计(Ji)业(Ye)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)收(Shou)入(Ru)，(?)较(Jiao)2015年(Nian)下(Xia)降(Jiang)37.66%；(?)净(Jing)利(Li)润(Run)下(Xia)降(Jiang)19.78%，(?)新(Xin)签(Qian)合(He)同(Tong)额(E)下(Xia)降(Jiang)13.97%。(?)
(?) (?)受(Shou)辐(Fu)射(She)效(Xiao)应(Ying)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)，(?)2017年(Nian)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)一(Yi)定(Ding)受(Shou)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)加(Jia)之(Zhi)今(Jin)年(Nian)中(Zhong)央(Yang)经(Jing)济(Ji)会(Hui)议(Yi)为(Wei)房(Fang)地(Di)产(Chan)的(De)定(Ding)调(Diao)，(?)估(Gu)计(Ji)明(Ming)年(Nian)新(Xin)建(Jian)住(Zhu)宅(Zhai)项(Xiang)目(Mu)不(Bu)会(Hui)迎(Ying)来(Lai)大(Da)幅(Fu)度(Du)增(Zeng)长(Chang)！(?)
(?) (?)2、(?)充(Chong)分(Fen)发(Fa)挥(Hui)市(Shi)场(Chang)对(Dui)资(Zi)源(Yuan)配(Pei)置(Zhi)的(De)决(Jue)定(Ding)作(Zuo)用(Yong)
(?) (?)市(Shi)场(Chang)对(Dui)资(Zi)源(Yuan)配(Pei)置(Zhi)起(Qi)决(Jue)定(Ding)作(Zuo)用(Yong)！(?)这(Zhe)句(Ju)话(Hua)是(Shi)近(Jin)2年(Nian)来(Lai)，(?)各(Ge)项(Xiang)政(Zheng)策(Ce)出(Chu)台(Tai)的(De)依(Yi)据(Ju)。(?)2016年(Nian)，(?)简(Jian)化(Hua)了(Liao)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)事(Shi)务(Wu)所(Suo)、(?)监(Jian)理(Li)事(Shi)务(Wu)所(Suo)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)！(?)并(Bing)且(Qie)上(Shang)海(Hai)已(Yi)经(Jing)开(Kai)始(Shi)试(Shi)行(Xing)“(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)师(Shi)负(Fu)责(Ze)制(Zhi)”(?)试(Shi)点(Dian)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)
(?) (?)另(Ling)外(Wai)，(?)从(Cong)2015年(Nian)开(Kai)始(Shi)，(?)政(Zheng)府(Fu)大(Da)力(Li)提(Ti)倡(Chang)PPP模(Mo)式(Shi)，(?)鼓(Gu)励(Li)社(She)会(Hui)资(Zi)本(Ben)参(Can)与(Yu)各(Ge)行(Xing)业(Ye)建(Jian)设(She)投(Tou)资(Zi)。(?)
(?) (?)社(She)会(Hui)资(Zi)本(Ben)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)企(Qi)业(Ye)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)政(Zheng)策(Ce)，(?)不(Bu)断(Duan)出(Chu)台(Tai)，(?)不(Bu)断(Duan)完(Wan)善(Shan)。(?)接(Jie)下(Xia)来(Lai)，(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)跨(Kua)行(Xing)业(Ye)整(Zheng)合(He)大(Da)潮(Chao)！(?)
(?) (?)3、(?)与(Yu)国(Guo)际(Ji)接(Jie)轨(Gui)，(?)加(Jia)快(Kuai)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)“(?)走(Zou)出(Chu)去(Qu)”(?)
(?) (?)EPC工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)是(Shi)国(Guo)际(Ji)通(Tong)行(Xing)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)项(Xiang)目(Mu)组(Zu)织(Zhi)实(Shi)施(Shi)方(Fang)式(Shi)。(?)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)实(Shi)力(Li)强(Qiang)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)提(Ti)高(Gao)综(Zong)合(He)实(Shi)力(Li)和(He)核(He)心(Xin)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)力(Li)，(?)更(Geng)方(Fang)便(Bian)承(Cheng)接(Jie)国(Guo)外(Wai)业(Ye)务(Wu)。(?)
05
(?) (?)湖(Hu)北(Bei)住(Zhu)建(Jian)厅(Ting)出(Chu)台(Tai)的(De)《(?)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)很(Hen)接(Jie)地(Di)气(Qi)，(?)指(Zhi)导(Dao)性(Xing)也(Ye)很(Hen)强(Qiang)。(?)更(Geng)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)是(Shi)，(?)为(Wei)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)，(?)释(Shi)放(Fang)五(Wu)项(Xiang)政(Zheng)策(Ce)红(Hong)利(Li)！(?)
(?) (?)1、(?)鼓(Gu)励(Li)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)、(?)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)企(Qi)业(Ye)组(Zu)建(Jian)联(Lian)合(He)体(Ti)
(?) (?)鼓(Gu)励(Li)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)以(Yi)及(Ji)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)企(Qi)业(Ye)组(Zu)建(Jian)联(Lian)合(He)体(Ti)参(Can)与(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)在(Zai)项(Xiang)目(Mu)发(Fa)包(Bao)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)，(?)可(Ke)优(You)先(Xian)选(Xuan)择(Ze)联(Lian)合(He)体(Ti)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)
(?) (?)联(Lian)合(He)体(Ti)单(Dan)位(Wei)应(Ying)当(Dang)具(Ju)有(You)与(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)规(Gui)模(Mo)相(Xiang)适(Shi)应(Ying)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)资(Zi)质(Zhi)或(Huo)者(Zhe)施(Shi)工(Gong)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)财(Cai)务(Wu)、(?)风(Feng)险(Xian)承(Cheng)担(Dan)能(Neng)力(Li)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)具(Ju)有(You)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)组(Zu)织(Zhi)机(Ji)构(Gou)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)业(Ye)绩(Ji)。(?)
(?) (?)2、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)环(Huan)节(Jie)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)得(De)参(Can)与(Yu)
(?) (?)凡(Fan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)合(He)同(Tong)中(Zhong)已(Yi)经(Jing)约(Yue)定(Ding)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)内(Nei)容(Rong)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)不(Bu)得(De)再(Zai)以(Yi)任(Ren)何(He)形(Xing)式(Shi)参(Can)与(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)材(Cai)料(Liao)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)采(Cai)购(Gou)。(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)实(Shi)行(Xing)总(Zong)采(Cai)购(Gou)，(?)也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)由(You)承(Cheng)担(Dan)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)实(Shi)施(Shi)单(Dan)独(Du)采(Cai)购(Gou)。(?)
(?) (?)3、(?)非(Fei)主(Zhu)体(Ti)部(Bu)分(Fen)可(Ke)分(Fen)包(Bao)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)自(Zi)行(Xing)实(Shi)施(Shi)设(She)计(Ji)的(De)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)主(Zhu)体(Ti)部(Bu)分(Fen)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)业(Ye)务(Wu)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)其(Qi)他(Ta)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)自(Zi)行(Xing)实(Shi)施(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)，(?)不(Bu)得(De)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)主(Zhu)体(Ti)结(Jie)构(Gou)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)业(Ye)务(Wu)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)其(Qi)他(Ta)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)
(?) (?)4、(?)扩(Kuo)大(Da)推(Tui)广(Guang)范(Fan)围(Wei)，(?)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)式(Shi)、(?)PPP项(Xiang)目(Mu)优(You)先(Xian)采(Cai)用(Yong)
(?) (?)结(Jie)合(He)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)产(Chan)业(Ye)化(Hua)、(?)装(Zhuang)配(Pei)式(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)、(?)BIM技(Ji)术(Shu)、(?)PPP模(Mo)式(Shi)的(De)推(Tui)广(Guang)，(?)引(Yin)导(Dao)国(Guo)有(You)资(Zi)金(Jin)投(Tou)资(Zi)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)产(Chan)业(Ye)化(Hua)项(Xiang)目(Mu)、(?)保(Bao)障(Zhang)性(Xing)安(An)居(Ju)工(Gong)程(Cheng)、(?)市(Shi)政(Zheng)基(Ji)础(Chu)设(She)施(Shi)项(Xiang)目(Mu)优(You)先(Xian)采(Cai)用(Yong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)进(Jin)行(Xing)建(Jian)设(She)；(?)鼓(Gu)励(Li)和(He)支(Zhi)持(Chi)社(She)会(Hui)投(Tou)资(Zi)项(Xiang)目(Mu)采(Cai)用(Yong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)。(?)
(?) (?)5、(?)简(Jian)化(Hua)安(An)全(Quan)生(Sheng)产(Chan)许(Xu)可(Ke)证(Zheng)办(Ban)理(Li)
(?) (?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)将(Jiang)施(Shi)工(Gong)业(Ye)务(Wu)依(Yi)法(Fa)分(Fen)包(Bao)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)不(Bu)具(Ju)有(You)安(An)全(Quan)生(Sheng)产(Chan)许(Xu)可(Ke)证(Zheng)，(?)但(Dan)施(Shi)工(Gong)分(Fen)包(Bao)企(Qi)业(Ye)应(Ying)当(Dang)依(Yi)法(Fa)取(Qu)得(De)安(An)全(Quan)生(Sheng)产(Chan)许(Xu)可(Ke)证(Zheng)。(?)
(?) (?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)可(Ke)以(Yi)一(Yi)次(Ci)性(Xing)申(Shen)请(Qing)领(Ling)取(Qu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)许(Xu)可(Ke)证(Zheng)，(?)也(Ye)可(Ke)依(Yi)法(Fa)分(Fen)阶(Jie)段(Duan)申(Shen)请(Qing)领(Ling)取(Qu)施(Shi)工(Gong)许(Xu)可(Ke)证(Zheng)。(?)
06
(?) (?)2016年(Nian)，(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)改(Gai)革(Ge)迈(Mai)出(Chu)实(Shi)质(Zhi)性(Xing)步(Bu)伐(Fa)，(?)被(Bei)业(Ye)内(Nei)称(Cheng)为(Wei)“(?)惊(Jing)天(Tian)之(Zhi)变(Bian)”(?)。(?)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)以(Yi)“(?)淡(Dan)化(Hua)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)强(Qiang)化(Hua)个(Ge)人(Ren)执(Zhi)业(Ye)资(Zi)格(Ge)”(?)为(Wei)改(Gai)革(Ge)方(Fang)向(Xiang)、(?)以(Yi)“(?)轻(Qing)审(Shen)批(Pi)重(Zhong)监(Jian)管(Guan)”(?)为(Wei)管(Guan)理(Li)理(Li)念(Nian)，(?)住(Zhu)房(Fang)和(He)城(Cheng)乡(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)部(Bu)于(Yu)2016年(Nian)连(Lian)续(Xu)发(Fa)布(Bu)了(Liao)《(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)简(Jian)化(Hua)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)部(Bu)分(Fen)指(Zhi)标(Biao)的(De)通(Tong)知(Zhi)》(?)、(?)《(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)启(Qi)用(Yong)全(Quan)国(Guo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)市(Shi)场(Chang)监(Jian)管(Guan)公(Gong)共(Gong)服(Fu)务(Wu)平(Ping)台(Tai)的(De)通(Tong)知(Zhi)》(?)、(?)《(?)“(?)对(Dui)取(Qu)消(Xiao)8个(Ge)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)专(Zhuan)项(Xiang)资(Zi)质(Zhi)征(Zheng)求(Qiu)意(Yi)见(Jian)”(?)的(De)函(Han)》(?)，(?)并(Bing)在(Zai)浙(Zhe)江(Jiang)、(?)甘(Gan)肃(Su)和(He)安(An)徽(Hui)三(San)省(Sheng)开(Kai)展(Zhan)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)监(Jian)理(Li)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)“(?)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)”(?)审(Shen)批(Pi)改(Gai)革(Ge)试(Shi)点(Dian)。(?)从(Cong)这(Zhe)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)政(Zheng)策(Ce)可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)出(Chu)，(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)资(Zi)质(Zhi)审(Shen)批(Pi)将(Jiang)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)强(Qiang)化(Hua)“(?)人(Ren)”(?)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)、(?)强(Qiang)化(Hua)“(?)业(Ye)绩(Ji)”(?)的(De)作(Zuo)用(Yong)，(?)对(Dui)行(Xing)业(Ye)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)也(Ye)将(Jiang)由(You)事(Shi)前(Qian)审(Shen)批(Pi)向(Xiang)事(Shi)中(Zhong)、(?)事(Shi)后(Hou)监(Jian)管(Guan)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)转(Zhuan)变(Bian)。(?)
(?) (?)另(Ling)一(Yi)方(Fang)面(Mian)，(?)资(Zi)质(Zhi)改(Gai)革(Ge)给(Gei)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)带(Dai)来(Lai)的(De)直(Zhi)接(Jie)影(Ying)响(Xiang)，(?)是(Shi)让(Rang)传(Chuan)统(Tong)挂(Gua)靠(Kao)模(Mo)式(Shi)失(Shi)去(Qu)了(Liao)生(Sheng)存(Cun)的(De)土(Tu)壤(Rang)。(?)业(Ye)内(Nei)人(Ren)士(Shi)都(Du)知(Zhi)道(Dao)，(?)传(Chuan)统(Tong)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)扩(Kuo)张(Zhang)，(?)往(Wang)往(Wang)建(Jian)立(Li)在(Zai)资(Zi)质(Zhi)挂(Gua)靠(Kao)模(Mo)式(Shi)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)之(Zhi)上(Shang)，(?)被(Bei)挂(Gua)靠(Kao)企(Qi)业(Ye)长(Chang)期(Qi)以(Yi)收(Shou)取(Qu)“(?)管(Guan)理(Li)费(Fei)”(?)的(De)形(Xing)式(Shi)生(Sheng)存(Cun)，(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)造(Zao)成(Cheng)了(Liao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)混(Hun)乱(Luan)，(?)给(Gei)质(Zhi)量(Liang)安(An)全(Quan)带(Dai)来(Lai)了(Liao)隐(Yin)患(Huan)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)被(Bei)挂(Gua)靠(Kao)企(Qi)业(Ye)本(Ben)身(Shen)管(Guan)理(Li)能(Neng)力(Li)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)蜕(Tui)化(Hua)，(?)核(He)心(Xin)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)力(Li)随(Sui)之(Zhi)丧(Sang)失(Shi)，(?)不(Bu)利(Li)于(Yu)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)长(Chang)远(Yuan)发(Fa)展(Zhan)。(?)资(Zi)质(Zhi)改(Gai)革(Ge)强(Qiang)调(Diao)以(Yi)市(Shi)场(Chang)化(Hua)为(Wei)导(Dao)向(Xiang)，(?)追(Zhui)求(Qiu)规(Gui)范(Fan)化(Hua)发(Fa)展(Zhan)，(?)为(Wei)行(Xing)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)长(Chang)远(Yuan)发(Fa)展(Zhan)净(Jing)化(Hua)了(Liao)生(Sheng)存(Cun)的(De)土(Tu)壤(Rang)。(?)
(?) (?)从(Cong)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)角(Jiao)度(Du)来(Lai)看(Kan)，(?)资(Zi)质(Zhi)改(Gai)革(Ge)带(Dai)来(Lai)的(De)最(Zui)大(Da)利(Li)好(Hao)，(?)是(Shi)行(Xing)业(Ye)发(Fa)展(Zhan)秩(Zhi)序(Xu)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)规(Gui)范(Fan)，(?)真(Zhen)正(Zheng)有(You)实(Shi)力(Li)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)将(Jiang)脱(Tuo)颖(Ying)而(?)出(Chu)，(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)品(Pin)牌(Pai)化(Hua)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)时(Shi)代(Dai)正(Zheng)在(Zai)到(Dao)来(Lai)。(?)在(Zai)“(?)十(Shi)三(San)五(Wu)”(?)期(Qi)间(Jian)，(?)把(Ba)握(Wo)好(Hao)这(Zhe)一(Yi)大(Da)趋(Qu)势(Shi)，(?)积(Ji)极(Ji)顺(Shun)应(Ying)改(Gai)革(Ge)潮(Chao)流(Liu)、(?)加(Jia)快(Kuai)转(Zhuan)型(Xing)步(Bu)伐(Fa)，(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)才(Cai)能(Neng)在(Zai)未(Wei)来(Lai)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)中(Zhong)胜(Sheng)出(Chu)。(?)尽(Jin)管(Guan)我(Wo)国(Guo)并(Bing)没(Mei)有(You)专(Zhuan)门(Men)设(She)立(Li)EPC总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)或(Huo)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)但(Dan)至(Zhi)少(Shao)从(Cong)国(Guo)家(Jia)政(Zheng)策(Ce)层(Ceng)面(Mian)上(Shang)看(Kan)，(?)符(Fu)合(He)一(Yi)定(Ding)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)开(Kai)展(Zhan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)并(Bing)没(Mei)有(You)市(Shi)场(Chang)准(Zhun)入(Ru)方(Fang)面(Mian)的(De)限(Xian)制(Zhi)。(?)然(Ran)而(?)在(Zai)实(Shi)践(Jian)操(Cao)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)，(?)由(You)于(Yu)相(Xiang)关(Guan)配(Pei)套(Tao)法(Fa)规(Gui)、(?)政(Zheng)策(Ce)的(De)不(Bu)完(Wan)善(Shan)，(?)现(Xian)行(Xing)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)及(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)机(Ji)制(Zhi)对(Dui)EPC工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)推(Tui)行(Xing)产(Chan)生(Sheng)了(Liao)一(Yi)些(Xie)不(Bu)利(Li)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)表(Biao)现(Xian)在(Zai)如(Ru)下(Xia)几(Ji)点(Dian)：(?)
(?) (?)1、(?)对(Dui)设(She)计(Ji)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
(?) (?)EPC总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)通(Tong)过(Guo)实(Shi)现(Xian)设(She)计(Ji)与(Yu)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)深(Shen)度(Du)交(Jiao)叉(Cha)以(Yi)及(Ji)通(Tong)过(Guo)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)流(Liu)程(Cheng)的(De)优(You)化(Hua)来(Lai)达(Da)到(Dao)降(Jiang)低(Di)投(Tou)资(Zi)、(?)缩(Suo)短(Duan)工(Gong)期(Qi)的(De)目(Mu)的(De)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)在(Zai)整(Zheng)个(Ge)项(Xiang)目(Mu)流(Liu)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)起(Qi)着(Zhuo)关(Guan)键(Jian)作(Zuo)用(Yong)，(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)设(She)计(Ji)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)进(Jin)行(Xing)EPC工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)具(Ju)有(You)天(Tian)然(Ran)的(De)优(You)势(Shi)。(?)建(Jian)设(She)部(Bu)《(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)培(Pei)育(Yu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)指(Zhi)导(Dao)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)允(Yun)许(Xu)设(She)计(Ji)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)在(Zai)等(Deng)级(Ji)许(Xu)可(Ke)范(Fan)围(Wei)内(Nei)开(Kai)展(Zhan)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)业(Ye)务(Wu)。(?)但(Dan)由(You)于(Yu)习(Xi)惯(Guan)了(Liao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)，(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)实(Shi)践(Jian)中(Zhong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)无(Wu)论(Lun)是(Shi)公(Gong)开(Kai)招(Zhao)标(Biao)还(Huan)是(Shi)邀(Yao)请(Qing)招(Zhao)，(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)都(Du)要(Yao)求(Qiu)有(You)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)单(Dan)位(Wei)以(Yi)设(She)计(Ji)资(Zi)质(Zhi)去(Qu)投(Tou)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)一(Yi)般(Ban)不(Bu)会(Hui)被(Bei)接(Jie)受(Shou)。(?)而(?)设(She)计(Ji)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)申(Shen)请(Qing)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)却(Que)非(Fei)常(Chang)困(Kun)难(Nan)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)部(Bu)《(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)规(Gui)定(Ding)实(Shi)施(Shi)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)明(Ming)确(Que)规(Gui)定(Ding)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)资(Zi)质(Zhi)不(Bu)授(Shou)予(Yu)主(Zhu)营(Ying)是(Shi)设(She)计(Ji)等(Deng)不(Bu)是(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)。(?)为(Wei)此(Ci)设(She)计(Ji)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)不(Bu)得(De)不(Bu)和(He)一(Yi)些(Xie)施(Shi)工(Gong)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)合(He)作(Zuo)投(Tou)标(Biao)，(?)但(Dan)在(Zai)具(Ju)体(Ti)操(Cao)作(Zuo)上(Shang)存(Cun)在(Zai)很(Hen)多(Duo)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)也(Ye)难(Nan)以(Yi)扩(Kuo)展(Zhan)市(Shi)场(Chang)创(Chuang)建(Jian)企(Qi)业(Ye)品(Pin)牌(Pai)。(?)
(?) (?)2、(?)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
(?) (?)虽(Sui)然(Ran)《(?)建(Jian)设(She)工(Gong)程(Cheng)勘(Kan)察(Cha)设(She)计(Ji)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)规(Gui)定(Ding)》(?)等(Deng)规(Gui)定(Ding)没(Mei)有(You)禁(Jin)止(Zhi)施(Shi)工(Gong)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)申(Shen)请(Qing)设(She)计(Ji)资(Zi)质(Zhi)，(?)但(Dan)在(Zai)实(Shi)践(Jian)操(Cao)作(Zuo)中(Zhong)施(Shi)工(Gong)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)申(Shen)请(Qing)设(She)计(Ji)资(Zi)质(Zhi)同(Tong)样(Yang)困(Kun)难(Nan)。(?)长(Chang)久(Jiu)的(De)资(Zi)质(Zhi)壁(Bi)垒(Lei)造(Zao)成(Cheng)了(Liao)我(Wo)国(Guo)施(Shi)工(Gong)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)普(Pu)遍(Bian)缺(Que)乏(Fa)设(She)计(Ji)能(Neng)力(Li)，(?)而(?)在(Zai)EPC总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)中(Zhong)对(Dui)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)商(Shang)来(Lai)说(Shuo)设(She)计(Ji)能(Neng)力(Li)关(Guan)系(Xi)到(Dao)造(Zao)价(Jia)控(Kong)制(Zhi)、(?)工(Gong)期(Qi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)等(Deng)一(Yi)些(Xie)列(Lie)重(Zhong)要(Yao)因(Yin)素(Su)，(?)是(Shi)其(Qi)能(Neng)否(Fou)盈(Ying)利(Li)及(Ji)利(Li)润(Run)大(Da)小(Xiao)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)，(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)缺(Que)乏(Fa)设(She)计(Ji)能(Neng)力(Li)就(Jiu)使(Shi)得(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)施(Shi)工(Gong)类(Lei)企(Qi)业(Ye)很(Hen)难(Nan)涉(She)足(Zu)EPC工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)。(?)实(Shi)践(Jian)中(Zhong)很(Hen)多(Duo)施(Shi)工(Gong)企(Qi)业(Ye)为(Wei)满(Man)足(Zu)业(Ye)主(Zhu)方(Fang)对(Dui)设(She)计(Ji)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)把(Ba)收(Shou)购(Gou)设(She)计(Ji)院(Yuan)当(Dang)成(Cheng)快(Kuai)速(Su)拥(Yong)有(You)设(She)计(Ji)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)捷(Jie)径(Jing)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)不(Bu)过(Guo)，(?)收(Shou)购(Gou)设(She)计(Ji)院(Yuan)亦(Yi)存(Cun)在(Zai)诸(Zhu)多(Duo)困(Kun)难(Nan)和(He)风(Feng)险(Xian)，(?)如(Ru)将(Jiang)给(Gei)施(Shi)工(Gong)企(Qi)业(Ye)带(Dai)来(Lai)巨(Ju)大(Da)的(De)资(Zi)金(Jin)压(Ya)力(Li)，(?)而(?)收(Shou)购(Gou)之(Zhi)后(Hou)如(Ru)何(He)做(Zuo)到(Dao)平(Ping)滑(Hua)地(Di)过(Guo)度(Du)和(He)成(Cheng)功(Gong)地(Di)整(Zheng)合(He)，(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)其(Qi)良(Liang)性(Xing)发(Fa)展(Zhan)，(?)也(Ye)是(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)企(Qi)业(Ye)要(Yao)面(Mian)对(Dui)的(De)重(Zhong)大(Da)难(Nan)题(Ti)。(?)
(?) (?)3、(?)对(Dui)人(Ren)才(Cai)流(Liu)动(Dong)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)
(?) (?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)资(Zi)质(Zhi)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)条(Tiao)块(Kuai)分(Fen)割(Ge)也(Ye)限(Xian)制(Zhi)了(Liao)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)行(Xing)业(Ye)人(Ren)才(Cai)的(De)流(Liu)动(Dong)，(?)如(Ru)我(Wo)国(Guo)《(?)注(Zhu)册(Ce)监(Jian)理(Li)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)管(Guan)理(Li)规(Gui)定(Ding)》(?)第(Di)十(Shi)七(Qi)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)：(?)“(?)从(Cong)事(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)监(Jian)理(Li)执(Zhi)业(Ye)活(Huo)动(Dong)的(De)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)受(Shou)聘(Pin)并(Bing)注(Zhu)册(Ce)于(Yu)一(Yi)个(Ge)具(Ju)有(You)工(Gong)程(Cheng)监(Jian)理(Li)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)”(?)，(?)《(?)注(Zhu)册(Ce)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)师(Shi)条(Tiao)例(Li)》(?)第(Di)二(?)十(Shi)一(Yi)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)：(?)“(?)注(Zhu)册(Ce)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)师(Shi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)业(Ye)务(Wu)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)加(Jia)入(Ru)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)设(She)计(Ji)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)”(?)《(?)注(Zhu)册(Ce)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)执(Zhi)业(Ye)资(Zi)格(Ge)制(Zhi)度(Du)暂(Zan)行(Xing)规(Gui)定(Ding)》(?)第(Di)十(Shi)九(Jiu)条(Tiao)规(Gui)定(Ding)：(?)“(?)注(Zhu)册(Ce)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)业(Ye)务(Wu)，(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)加(Jia)入(Ru)一(Yi)个(Ge)勘(Kan)察(Cha)设(She)计(Ji)单(Dan)位(Wei)。(?)”(?)并(Bing)且(Qie)根(Gen)据(Ju)《(?)一(Yi)级(Ji)注(Zhu)册(Ce)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)师(Shi)、(?)一(Yi)级(Ji)注(Zhu)册(Ce)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)注(Zhu)册(Ce)管(Guan)理(Li)工(Gong)作(Zuo)规(Gui)程(Cheng)》(?)(试(Shi)行(Xing))的(De)规(Gui)定(Ding)，(?) 一(Yi)级(Ji)注(Zhu)册(Ce)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)师(Shi)、(?)一(Yi)级(Ji)注(Zhu)册(Ce)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)变(Bian)更(Geng)注(Zhu)册(Ce)单(Dan)位(Wei)还(Huan)要(Yao)在(Zai)不(Bu)影(Ying)响(Xiang)原(Yuan)单(Dan)位(Wei)资(Zi)质(Zhi)的(De)条(Tiao)件(Jian)下(Xia)进(Jin)行(Xing)。(?)上(Shang)述(Shu)这(Zhe)些(Xie)规(Gui)定(Ding)虽(Sui)然(Ran)在(Zai)近(Jin)几(Ji)年(Nian)已(Yi)被(Bei)修(Xiu)改(Gai)，(?)但(Dan)已(Yi)经(Jing)给(Gei)EPC工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)在(Zai)我(Wo)国(Guo)的(De)推(Tui)行(Xing)造(Zao)成(Cheng)了(Liao)不(Bu)利(Li)影(Ying)响(Xiang)。(?)EPC总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)决(Jue)定(Ding)了(Liao)承(Cheng)包(Bao)企(Qi)业(Ye)需(Xu)要(Yao)不(Bu)同(Tong)进(Jin)展(Zhan)阶(Jie)段(Duan)、(?)不(Bu)同(Tong)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)特(Te)长(Chang)的(De)人(Ren)才(Cai)紧(Jin)密(Mi)分(Fen)工(Gong)合(He)作(Zuo)才(Cai)能(Neng)达(Da)到(Dao)减(Jian)少(Shao)外(Wai)部(Bu)接(Jie)口(Kou)、(?)优(You)化(Hua)流(Liu)程(Cheng)的(De)目(Mu)的(De)，(?)而(?)人(Ren)才(Cai)在(Zai)不(Bu)同(Tong)类(Lei)型(Xing)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)之(Zhi)间(Jian)流(Liu)动(Dong)的(De)不(Bu)通(Tong)畅(Chang)将(Jiang)使(Shi)得(De)这(Zhe)一(Yi)目(Mu)的(De)很(Hen)难(Nan)达(Da)到(Dao)。(?)
07
(?) (?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)市(Shi)场(Chang)正(Zheng)在(Zai)发(Fa)生(Sheng)深(Shen)刻(Ke)变(Bian)化(Hua)，(?)项(Xiang)目(Mu)规(Gui)模(Mo)大(Da)型(Xing)化(Hua)、(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)、(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)工(Gong)艺(Yi)复(Fu)杂(Za)化(Hua)和(He)产(Chan)业(Ye)分(Fen)工(Gong)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)化(Hua)趋(Qu)势(Shi)明(Ming)显(Xian)，(?)客(Ke)观(Guan)上(Shang)要(Yao)求(Qiu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)管(Guan)理(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)化(Hua)、(?)科(Ke)学(Xue)化(Hua)、(?)市(Shi)场(Chang)化(Hua)。(?)前(Qian)不(Bu)久(Jiu)，(?)住(Zhu)房(Fang)和(He)城(Cheng)乡(Xiang)建(Jian)设(She)部(Bu)颁(Ban)布(Bu)了(Liao)《(?)意(Yi)见(Jian)》(?)，(?)必(Bi)将(Jiang)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)深(Shen)化(Hua)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)行(Xing)业(Ye)改(Gai)革(Ge)，(?)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)推(Tui)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)管(Guan)理(Li)具(Ju)有(You)深(Shen)远(Yuan)意(Yi)义(Yi)，(?)利(Li)于(Yu)和(He)国(Guo)际(Ji)市(Shi)场(Chang)接(Jie)轨(Gui)。(?)近(Jin)年(Nian)来(Lai)，(?)在(Zai)国(Guo)家(Jia)建(Jian)设(She)行(Xing)政(Zheng)主(Zhu)管(Guan)部(Bu)门(Men)大(Da)力(Li)推(Tui)动(Dong)下(Xia)，(?)我(Wo)国(Guo)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)管(Guan)理(Li)虽(Sui)有(You)长(Chang)足(Zu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)，(?)但(Dan)同(Tong)时(Shi)面(Mian)临(Lin)不(Bu)少(Shao)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)影(Ying)响(Xiang)了(Liao)其(Qi)推(Tui)进(Jin)速(Su)度(Du)和(He)效(Xiao)果(Guo)。(?)
(?) (?)推(Tui)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)存(Cun)在(Zai)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti)
(?) (?)1.法(Fa)律(Lu)法(Fa)规(Gui)尚(Shang)不(Bu)健(Jian)全(Quan)。(?)从(Cong)目(Mu)前(Qian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)法(Fa)规(Gui)和(He)资(Zi)质(Zhi)体(Ti)系(Xi)上(Shang)看(Kan)，(?)我(Wo)国(Guo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)法(Fa)规(Gui)和(He)体(Ti)系(Xi)建(Jian)设(She)还(Huan)有(You)待(Dai)完(Wan)善(Shan)和(He)提(Ti)高(Gao)。(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)在(Zai)推(Tui)行(Xing)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)市(Shi)场(Chang)化(Hua)运(Yun)作(Zuo)不(Bu)够(Gou)，(?)不(Bu)能(Neng)为(Wei)发(Fa)展(Zhan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)提(Ti)供(Gong)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)市(Shi)场(Chang)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)存(Cun)在(Zai)一(Yi)些(Xie)法(Fa)律(Lu)效(Xiao)力(Li)和(He)实(Shi)际(Ji)推(Tui)进(Jin)力(Li)度(Du)不(Bu)够(Gou)、(?)执(Zhi)法(Fa)不(Bu)严(Yan)等(Deng)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)例(Li)如(Ru)对(Dui)惩(Cheng)治(Zhi)转(Zhuan)包(Bao)、(?)挂(Gua)靠(Kao)和(He)违(Wei)法(Fa)分(Fen)包(Bao)往(Wang)往(Wang)以(Yi)罚(Fa)代(Dai)管(Guan)，(?)收(Shou)效(Xiao)甚(Shen)微(Wei)；(?)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)监(Jian)理(Li)、(?)咨(Zi)询(Xun)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)资(Zi)质(Zhi)条(Tiao)块(Kuai)分(Fen)割(Ge)，(?)存(Cun)在(Zai)严(Yan)重(Zhong)的(De)政(Zheng)策(Ce)性(Xing)壁(Bi)垒(Lei)等(Deng)。(?)
(?) (?)2.市(Shi)场(Chang)发(Fa)育(Yu)不(Bu)完(Wan)善(Shan)。(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)仍(Reng)习(Xi)惯(Guan)于(Yu)勘(Kan)察(Cha)、(?)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)采(Cai)购(Gou)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)分(Fen)别(Bie)发(Fa)包(Bao)，(?)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)于(Yu)部(Bu)分(Fen)建(Jian)设(She)方(Fang)因(Yin)未(Wei)能(Neng)充(Chong)分(Fen)认(Ren)识(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)中(Zhong)所(Suo)能(Neng)发(Fa)挥(Hui)的(De)积(Ji)极(Ji)作(Zuo)用(Yong)和(He)显(Xian)着(Zhuo)效(Xiao)益(Yi)，(?)而(?)热(Re)衷(Zhong)于(Yu)将(Jiang)工(Gong)程(Cheng)肢(Zhi)解(Jie)发(Fa)包(Bao)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)受(Shou)制(Zhi)于(Yu)投(Tou)资(Zi)主(Zhu)体(Ti)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)体(Ti)制(Zhi)等(Deng)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)方(Fang)也(Ye)缺(Que)少(Shao)推(Tui)进(Jin)的(De)动(Dong)力(Li)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai)，(?)受(Shou)传(Chuan)统(Tong)观(Guan)念(Nian)影(Ying)响(Xiang)，(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)对(Dui)承(Cheng)包(Bao)商(Shang)的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)和(He)资(Zi)信(Xin)往(Wang)往(Wang)也(Ye)缺(Que)乏(Fa)信(Xin)心(Xin)，(?)信(Xin)任(Ren)程(Cheng)度(Du)不(Bu)够(Gou)，(?)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)中(Zhong)管(Guan)得(De)过(Guo)细(Xi)、(?)过(Guo)于(Yu)具(Ju)体(Ti)，(?)都(Du)成(Cheng)为(Wei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)。(?)
(?) (?)3.建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)自(Zi)身(Shen)能(Neng)力(Li)欠(Qian)缺(Que)。(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)我(Wo)国(Guo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)在(Zai)人(Ren)才(Cai)结(Jie)构(Gou)、(?)经(Jing)营(Ying)体(Ti)制(Zhi)、(?)服(Fu)务(Wu)功(Gong)能(Neng)和(He)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)水(Shui)平(Ping)方(Fang)面(Mian)与(Yu)外(Wai)资(Zi)相(Xiang)比(Bi)差(Cha)距(Ju)较(Jiao)大(Da)，(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)经(Jing)营(Ying)机(Ji)制(Zhi)不(Bu)灵(Ling)活(Huo)、(?)高(Gao)端(Duan)人(Ren)才(Cai)缺(Que)乏(Fa)是(Shi)制(Zhi)约(Yue)发(Fa)展(Zhan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)。(?)以(Yi)劳(Lao)动(Dong)密(Mi)集(Ji)型(Xing)为(Wei)主(Zhu)要(Yao)特(Te)点(Dian)的(De)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)大(Da)多(Duo)仍(Reng)实(Shi)行(Xing)“(?)集(Ji)团(Tuan)-分(Fen)公(Gong)司(Si)-项(Xiang)目(Mu)部(Bu)-作(Zuo)业(Ye)队(Dui)”(?)的(De)四(Si)级(Ji)管(Guan)理(Li)模(Mo)式(Shi)，(?)层(Ceng)级(Ji)繁(Fan)多(Duo)、(?)职(Zhi)能(Neng)交(Jiao)叉(Cha)；(?)在(Zai)职(Zhi)能(Neng)设(She)置(Zhi)上(Shang)一(Yi)般(Ban)也(Ye)缺(Que)少(Shao)设(She)计(Ji)功(Gong)能(Neng)，(?)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)施(Shi)工(Gong)资(Zi)源(Yuan)和(He)管(Guan)理(Li)能(Neng)力(Li)不(Bu)足(Zu)，(?)成(Cheng)为(Wei)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)难(Nan)以(Yi)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)原(Yuan)因(Yin)。(?)
(?) (?)4.非(Fei)市(Shi)场(Chang)因(Yin)素(Su)干(Gan)预(Yu)较(Jiao)多(Duo)。(?)国(Guo)际(Ji)大(Da)承(Cheng)包(Bao)商(Shang)一(Yi)般(Ban)没(Mei)有(You)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)队(Dui)伍(Wu)，(?)而(?)是(Shi)将(Jiang)大(Da)部(Bu)分(Fen)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)分(Fen)包(Bao)给(Gei)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)分(Fen)包(Bao)商(Shang)。(?)但(Dan)我(Wo)国(Guo)规(Gui)定(Ding)具(Ju)有(You)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)在(Zai)取(Qu)得(De)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)任(Ren)务(Wu)后(Hou)，(?)至(Zhi)少(Shao)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)要(Yao)独(Du)立(Li)完(Wan)成(Cheng)，(?)不(Bu)能(Neng)分(Fen)包(Bao)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)规(Gui)定(Ding)使(Shi)得(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)大(Da)型(Xing)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)只(Zhi)能(Neng)将(Jiang)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)分(Fen)包(Bao)项(Xiang)目(Mu)交(Jiao)由(You)下(Xia)属(Shu)单(Dan)位(Wei)施(Shi)工(Gong)，(?)企(Qi)业(Ye)内(Nei)部(Bu)往(Wang)往(Wang)存(Cun)在(Zai)行(Xing)政(Zheng)干(Gan)预(Yu)、(?)保(Bao)护(Hu)等(Deng)问(Wen)题(Ti)，(?)制(Zhi)约(Yue)了(Liao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)，(?)也(Ye)是(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)开(Kai)展(Zhan)国(Guo)际(Ji)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)业(Ye)务(Wu)的(De)掣(Che)肘(Zhou)之(Zhi)一(Yi)。(?)
(?) (?)5.标(Biao)准(Zhun)化(Hua)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)水(Shui)平(Ping)较(Jiao)低(Di)。(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)，(?)我(Wo)国(Guo)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)没(Mei)有(You)建(Jian)立(Li)起(Qi)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)标(Biao)准(Zhun)化(Hua)和(He)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)体(Ti)系(Xi)，(?)在(Zai)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)组(Zu)织(Zhi)结(Jie)构(Gou)及(Ji)岗(Gang)位(Wei)职(Zhi)责(Ze)、(?)程(Cheng)序(Xu)文(Wen)件(Jian)和(He)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)等(Deng)方(Fang)面(Mian)不(Bu)够(Gou)健(Jian)全(Quan)，(?)多(Duo)数(Shu)运(Yun)用(Yong)传(Chuan)统(Tong)手(Shou)段(Duan)和(He)方(Fang)法(Fa)进(Jin)行(Xing)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)对(Dui)先(Xian)进(Jin)的(De)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)法(Fa)和(He)工(Gong)具(Ju)推(Tui)广(Guang)、(?)运(Yun)用(Yong)不(Bu)足(Zu)，(?)不(Bu)能(Neng)有(You)效(Xiao)集(Ji)成(Cheng)管(Guan)理(Li)，(?)例(Li)如(Ru)从(Cong)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)到(Dao)运(Yun)营(Ying)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)的(De)BIM技(Ji)术(Shu)运(Yun)用(Yong)等(Deng)。(?)
(?) (?)加(Jia)快(Kuai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)若(Ruo)干(Gan)建(Jian)议(Yi)
(?) (?)1.转(Zhuan)变(Bian)思(Si)想(Xiang)观(Guan)念(Nian)和(He)认(Ren)识(Shi)。(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)是(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)社(She)会(Hui)化(Hua)大(Da)生(Sheng)产(Chan)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)而(?)分(Fen)别(Bie)发(Fa)包(Bao)割(Ge)裂(Lie)了(Liao)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)系(Xi)统(Tong)性(Xing)和(He)整(Zheng)体(Ti)性(Xing)，(?)不(Bu)利(Li)于(Yu)提(Ti)高(Gao)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)效(Xiao)益(Yi)和(He)社(She)会(Hui)效(Xiao)益(Yi)，(?)不(Bu)利(Li)于(Yu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)全(Quan)面(Mian)服(Fu)务(Wu)和(He)协(Xie)调(Diao)管(Guan)理(Li)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)要(Yao)加(Jia)大(Da)政(Zheng)府(Fu)部(Bu)门(Men)、(?)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)认(Ren)识(Shi)和(He)理(Li)解(Jie)，(?)统(Tong)一(Yi)思(Si)想(Xiang)；(?)加(Jia)大(Da)对(Dui)推(Tui)行(Xing)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)特(Te)点(Dian)、(?)优(You)势(Shi)和(He)典(Dian)型(Xing)事(Shi)例(Li)的(De)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)，(?)使(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)得(De)到(Dao)社(She)会(Hui)认(Ren)可(Ke)；(?)政(Zheng)府(Fu)投(Tou)资(Zi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)更(Geng)要(Yao)做(Zuo)好(Hao)表(Biao)率(Lu)，(?)率(Lu)先(Xian)推(Tui)行(Xing)。(?)
(?) (?)2.建(Jian)立(Li)健(Jian)全(Quan)法(Fa)律(Lu)法(Fa)规(Gui)和(He)制(Zhi)度(Du)。(?)政(Zheng)府(Fu)部(Bu)门(Men)应(Ying)制(Zhi)定(Ding)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)总(Zong)体(Ti)发(Fa)展(Zhan)战(Zhan)略(Lue)，(?)发(Fa)布(Bu)适(Shi)用(Yong)于(Yu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)法(Fa)律(Lu)、(?)法(Fa)规(Gui)，(?)制(Zhi)定(Ding)并(Bing)完(Wan)善(Shan)相(Xiang)应(Ying)政(Zheng)策(Ce)、(?)标(Biao)准(Zhun)和(He)制(Zhi)度(Du)，(?)积(Ji)极(Ji)支(Zhi)持(Chi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)采(Cai)取(Qu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)，(?)提(Ti)供(Gong)项(Xiang)目(Mu)实(Shi)施(Shi)的(De)市(Shi)场(Chang)准(Zhun)入(Ru)平(Ping)台(Tai)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)加(Jia)大(Da)政(Zheng)府(Fu)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)协(Xie)会(Hui)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)媒(Mei)体(Ti)宣(Xuan)传(Chuan)，(?)帮(Bang)助(Zhu)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)增(Zeng)强(Qiang)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)的(De)熟(Shu)悉(Xi)和(He)实(Shi)践(Jian)，(?)真(Zhen)正(Zheng)通(Tong)过(Guo)政(Zheng)府(Fu)引(Yin)导(Dao)、(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)推(Tui)动(Dong)，(?)各(Ge)方(Fang)协(Xie)作(Zuo)、(?)总(Zong)结(Jie)经(Jing)验(Yan)，(?)有(You)序(Xu)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)展(Zhan)。(?)
(?) (?)3.加(Jia)强(Qiang)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)行(Xing)为(Wei)监(Jian)管(Guan)。(?)政(Zheng)府(Fu)应(Ying)结(Jie)合(He)管(Guan)理(Li)现(Xian)状(Zhuang)，(?)加(Jia)大(Da)对(Dui)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)行(Xing)业(Ye)规(Gui)范(Fan)的(De)制(Zhi)度(Du)研(Yan)究(Jiu)，(?)规(Gui)范(Fan)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)行(Xing)为(Wei)，(?)切(Qie)实(Shi)规(Gui)避(Bi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)指(Zhi)定(Ding)分(Fen)包(Bao)、(?)肢(Zhi)解(Jie)发(Fa)包(Bao)、(?)任(Ren)意(Yi)压(Ya)缩(Suo)合(He)理(Li)工(Gong)期(Qi)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)造(Zao)价(Jia)、(?)拖(Tuo)欠(Qian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)款(Kuan)等(Deng)行(Xing)为(Wei)，(?)促(Cu)使(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)认(Ren)真(Zhen)履(Lu)行(Xing)监(Jian)督(Du)和(He)服(Fu)务(Wu)职(Zhi)能(Neng)，(?)配(Pei)合(He)承(Cheng)包(Bao)商(Shang)对(Dui)安(An)全(Quan)、(?)质(Zhi)量(Liang)、(?)进(Jin)度(Du)等(Deng)实(Shi)施(Shi)监(Jian)督(Du)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)强(Qiang)化(Hua)服(Fu)务(Wu)和(He)帮(Bang)扶(Fu)，(?)为(Wei)承(Cheng)包(Bao)商(Shang)营(Ying)造(Zao)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)环(Huan)境(Jing)。(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)市(Shi)场(Chang)化(Hua)规(Gui)范(Fan)运(Yun)作(Zuo)，(?)促(Cu)进(Jin)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)更(Geng)好(Hao)地(Di)实(Shi)施(Shi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)发(Fa)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)，(?)实(Shi)现(Xian)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)方(Fang)效(Xiao)益(Yi)大(Da)化(Hua)。(?)
(?) (?)4.培(Pei)育(Yu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)实(Shi)施(Shi)能(Neng)力(Li)。(?)围(Wei)绕(Rao)适(Shi)应(Ying)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)管(Guan)理(Li)模(Mo)式(Shi)和(He)政(Zheng)府(Fu)营(Ying)造(Zao)的(De)市(Shi)场(Chang)环(Huan)境(Jing)，(?)优(You)化(Hua)企(Qi)业(Ye)组(Zu)织(Zhi)体(Ti)系(Xi)，(?)建(Jian)立(Li)技(Ji)术(Shu)密(Mi)集(Ji)、(?)资(Zi)金(Jin)密(Mi)集(Ji)、(?)人(Ren)才(Cai)密(Mi)集(Ji)、(?)管(Guan)理(Li)密(Mi)集(Ji)的(De)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)管(Guan)理(Li)型(Xing)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)，(?)完(Wan)善(Shan)资(Zi)源(Yuan)保(Bao)证(Zheng)体(Ti)系(Xi)、(?)制(Zhi)度(Du)保(Bao)证(Zheng)体(Ti)系(Xi)、(?)绩(Ji)效(Xiao)考(Kao)核(He)体(Ti)系(Xi)和(He)客(Ke)户(Hu)评(Ping)价(Jia)体(Ti)系(Xi)，(?)加(Jia)强(Qiang)调(Diao)控(Kong)和(He)监(Jian)管(Guan)功(Gong)能(Neng)，(?)培(Pei)育(Yu)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)施(Shi)工(Gong)资(Zi)源(Yuan)和(He)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)管(Guan)理(Li)能(Neng)力(Li)，(?)加(Jia)强(Qiang)复(Fu)合(He)型(Xing)人(Ren)才(Cai)培(Pei)养(Yang)，(?)构(Gou)建(Jian)“(?)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)管(Guan)理(Li)+专(Zhuan)业(Ye)施(Shi)工(Gong)+增(Zeng)值(Zhi)服(Fu)务(Wu)”(?)的(De)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)模(Mo)式(Shi)，(?)以(Yi)此(Ci)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)企(Qi)业(Ye)发(Fa)展(Zhan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)业(Ye)务(Wu)。(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)要(Yao)树(Shu)立(Li)服(Fu)务(Wu)理(Li)念(Nian)，(?)紧(Jin)紧(Jin)围(Wei)绕(Rao)业(Ye)主(Zhu)需(Xu)求(Qiu)，(?)对(Dui)市(Shi)场(Chang)变(Bian)化(Hua)进(Jin)行(Xing)科(Ke)学(Xue)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)预(Yu)判(Pan)，(?)努(Nu)力(Li)提(Ti)供(Gong)增(Zeng)值(Zhi)服(Fu)务(Wu)，(?)争(Zheng)做(Zuo)诚(Cheng)信(Xin)、(?)受(Shou)尊(Zun)敬(Jing)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)。(?)
(?) (?)5.提(Ti)升(Sheng)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)标(Biao)准(Zhun)化(Hua)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)水(Shui)平(Ping)。(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)和(He)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)复(Fu)杂(Za)的(De)系(Xi)统(Tong)作(Zuo)业(Ye)过(Guo)程(Cheng)，(?)提(Ti)升(Sheng)和(He)规(Gui)范(Fan)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)水(Shui)平(Ping)是(Shi)推(Tui)动(Dong)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)发(Fa)展(Zhan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)。(?)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)的(De)标(Biao)准(Zhun)化(Hua)、(?)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)必(Bi)须(Xu)运(Yun)用(Yong)现(Xian)代(Dai)化(Hua)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)手(Shou)段(Duan)，(?)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)设(She)全(Quan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)实(Shi)施(Shi)动(Dong)态(Tai)、(?)量(Liang)化(Hua)、(?)科(Ke)学(Xue)、(?)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)管(Guan)理(Li)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)，(?)大(Da)力(Li)推(Tui)行(Xing)现(Xian)代(Dai)化(Hua)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)法(Fa)和(He)工(Gong)具(Ju)，(?)是(Shi)培(Pei)育(Yu)和(He)推(Tui)进(Jin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)企(Qi)业(Ye)实(Shi)现(Xian)与(Yu)国(Guo)际(Ji)管(Guan)理(Li)模(Mo)式(Shi)接(Jie)轨(Gui)的(De)重(Zhong)要(Yao)手(Shou)段(Duan)。(?)这(Zhe)需(Xu)要(Yao)政(Zheng)府(Fu)引(Yin)导(Dao)，(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)建(Jian)设(She)单(Dan)位(Wei)和(He)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)、(?)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)分(Fen)包(Bao)单(Dan)位(Wei)之(Zhi)间(Jian)有(You)效(Xiao)互(Hu)动(Dong)，(?)更(Geng)好(Hao)地(Di)推(Tui)进(Jin)现(Xian)代(Dai)化(Hua)管(Guan)理(Li)方(Fang)法(Fa)和(He)工(Gong)具(Ju)的(De)落(Luo)地(Di)，(?)以(Yi)此(Ci)促(Cu)进(Jin)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)项(Xiang)目(Mu)管(Guan)理(Li)标(Biao)准(Zhun)化(Hua)、(?)信(Xin)息(Xi)化(Hua)水(Shui)平(Ping)的(De)持(Chi)续(Xu)提(Ti)升(Sheng)。(?)
(?) (?)可(Ke)以(Yi)预(Yu)料(Liao)，(?)在(Zai)深(Shen)入(Ru)推(Tui)进(Jin)实(Shi)施(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)深(Shen)化(Hua)改(Gai)革(Ge)23条(Tiao)意(Yi)见(Jian)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)，(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)行(Xing)业(Ye)各(Ge)方(Fang)共(Gong)同(Tong)努(Nu)力(Li)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)模(Mo)式(Shi)能(Neng)得(De)到(Dao)快(Kuai)速(Su)发(Fa)展(Zhan)，(?)一(Yi)批(Pi)具(Ju)有(You)国(Guo)际(Ji)竞(Jing)争(Zheng)力(Li)的(De)优(You)势(Shi)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)企(Qi)业(Ye)将(Jiang)应(Ying)运(Yun)而(?)生(Sheng)。(?)
(?) (?)中(Zhong)国(Guo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)正(Zheng)处(Chu)于(Yu)一(Yi)个(Ge)历(Li)史(Shi)性(Xing)的(De)转(Zhuan)型(Xing)期(Qi)，(?)行(Xing)业(Ye)只(Zhi)有(You)真(Zhen)正(Zheng)走(Zou)出(Chu)去(Qu)，(?)去(Qu)迎(Ying)接(Jie)新(Xin)的(De)模(Mo)式(Shi)才(Cai)能(Neng)真(Zhen)正(Zheng)在(Zai)变(Bian)革(Ge)期(Qi)顺(Shun)利(Li)转(Zhuan)型(Xing)。(?)2017年(Nian)中(Zhong)国(Guo)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)注(Zhu)定(Ding)将(Jiang)在(Zai)历(Li)史(Shi)上(Shang)写(Xie)上(Shang)浓(Nong)厚(Hou)的(De)一(Yi)笔(Bi)，(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)2016年(Nian)各(Ge)地(Di)不(Bu)断(Duan)加(Jia)大(Da)对(Dui)工(Gong)程(Cheng)工(Gong)程(Cheng)包(Bao)的(De)推(Tui)广(Guang)与(Yu)应(Ying)用(Yong)上(Shang)看(Kan)，(?)2017年(Nian)，(?)工(Gong)程(Cheng)总(Zong)承(Cheng)包(Bao)或(Huo)将(Jiang)成(Cheng)为(Wei)行(Xing)业(Ye)“(?)宠(Chong)儿(?)”(?)，(?)去(Qu)为(Wei)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan)扛(Kang)起(Qi)“(?)主(Zhu)力(Li)”(?)大(Da)旗(Qi)。(?)
